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Ethics and Governance Essay

Regarding the Oxford English Dictionary (2012), morals is depicted as the study of ethics. It is likewise the organization of study with respect to the estimations of good commitments of what is correct or wrong. It additionally covers human conduct. An organization settles on numerous choices in a course of one day. It might incorporate, propelling new items, doing Public Relations, making deals, revising organization strategies and the enlistment or conservation of individuals, just to give some examples. All business expects to do so morally. To lead business morally, a business should initially focus on clinging to laws and guideline (Timms, 2009). These are obviously characterized, as they are clearly. Be that as it may, when the meaning of what is moral gets challenged, moral situations will emerge. A moral issue happens when there is a circumstance which every substitute decision and practices have been regarded unwanted, and that there might be potential moral outcomes when o ne can't distinguish the privilege from an inappropriate. A case of a moral situation is of follows, where one faces a contention between his moral code and his business points. Cadbury, the chocolate maker, was offered an agreement by Queen Victoria to send brightening tins of chocolates to each and every one of her officers in the Anglo-Boer war in South Africa (Andrews, 1989). In any case, since he was against the war, which brought about him choosing to determine this contention by finishing the request without benefit. As indicated by Sir Adrian Cadbury (1987), his granddad â€Å"made no benefit out of what he saw as an uncalled for war. The extra work profited his representatives, the imperial presents comprising of tins of chocolates were sent to the troopers, and it was a success win circumstance. In a business, there are 3 degrees of morals: the morals of the overseeing body, work environment morals and individual morals (Trevina and Nelson, 2011). An overseeing body for the most part is comprised of a directorate, whose point in the organization is to make acceptable corporate practices simpler and progressively accessible for representatives. They too should drive and rouse representatives to take a stab at great execution, conformance and results. Work environment morals are significant, as it guarantees a helpful and steady condition to work in. There must be equivalent treatment among and inside subgroups, open correspondence among levels, and data must be straightforward and promptly accessible. Singular morals is influenced by four corresponding components. People must have the option to distinguish moral issues; perceive the qualities and needs through their getting a handle on of standards, rules, standards and hypotheses; building up their individual arrangements of thinking and recognition; and improving the quality of one to follow up on such choices (Trevina and Nelson, 2011). Before a troublesome choice is made, the investor or the supervisor needs to think an issue however. One approach to do so is utilizing Kidder’s Ethical Checkpoints (2006). He has 9 checkpoints which he feels will prompt a moral choice being made. To start with, the supervisor needs to perceive that there is an ethical issue. Subsequent to deciding the on-screen character, he needs to assemble the important realities. Next, he tests for right-versus-wrong issues just as ideal models. In the wake of applying goals standards, he needs to search for a third route before settling on the choice. After the choice is made, he needs to return to and ponder the choice. After much research, I feel that Utilitarian methodology is the most valuable in directing organization choices. I will clarify why beneath. A choice is just moral, as indicated by the utilitarian rule, in the event that it has the best net utility when contrasted with some other options. As a chief, he should assess and gauge each choice present to him. He should decide whether there any positive or negative utilities emerging from the alternative, before choosing the choice that has the best net utility (Fuitzsche, 2005). It is fundamentally the same as the money saving advantage examination utilized by partners to think about the expenses and advantages of a potential business choice. As indicated by somebody applying the utilitarian guideline, a choice is just moral in the event that it has the best net utility and advantages the a great many people. A case of the utilitarian methodology is while, during available time, an organization screens their employee’s propensities like tobacco utilization, as one man’s activities can influence the whole work environment. A noticeable model is in Singapore, where there is the Smoking (Prohibition in Certain Places) Act. This demonstration expects to shield general society from the risky impacts of recycled smoke. (Smoking Prohibitions, 2012) By ensuring that representatives don't smoke around the workplace, there would possibly be less medical issues, so lesser wiped out workers which mean improved efficiency and more prominent yields. There are two sorts of utilitarianism, act and rule. Act utilitarianism targets issues in the short run while rule utilitarianism targets issues over the long haul. While act utilitarianism takes a gander at the complete result of a solitary demonstration, rule utilitarianism takes a gander at the repercussion over a progression of acts (Fuitzsche, 2005). For instance, paying off is disapproved of. A case of paying off happened in NES China in 1998. NES’s government undertakings co-ordinator proposed offering blessings to government authorities to set up a working relationship to help get its application affirmed. Different individuals were stunned, as this was viewed as pay off and a criminal offense in their nation (Joerg and Xin, 2009). Under act utilitarianism, if paying off implies that the organization will get the business contract, hence permitting the representatives to keep their occupations, it is moral. Be that as it may, under standard utilitarianism, this isn't the situation. Paying off, thou it will work in the short run by creating business, notwithstanding, over the long haul, potential clients will address in the event that you landed the position through paying off or on account of your boss items you are selling. Along these lines paying off doesn't give the best utility (Fuitzsche, 2005). Notwithstanding, the utilitarian methodology has a few constraints. In this manner other moral speculations must be utilized along with the utilitarian methodology in settling on organization choices. Right off the bat, there will be a few people who will be off guard. A choice, as indica ted by the utilitarian rule, is just moral in the event that it has the best net utility. Be that as it may, expanding net utility now and again causes significant issues and influences individuals contrarily. One striking memorable model was the development of the Great Wall of China (Construction of the Great Wall of China, 2006). 300,000 detainees and laborers were apparently recruited to help build the incredible divider. It is said that ‘for each square set down, one worker lost his life.’ regarding utilitarianism, a critical positive net utility was makes, as the incredible divider confined the wanderers and secured China. The Chinese residents were alright for a long time to come, to the detriment of these 300,000 detainees. Besides, it is testing assessing the outcomes or impacts of a business choice made. Likewise, a unit of money gives a larger number of advantages to a destitute individual than to a rich individual (Fuitzsche, 2005). In April 2012, all national servicemen in Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Civil Defense Force and Singapore Police Force got a $60 salary increase (Chua, 2012). A Recruit, who once earned $420, presently procures $480, while a Lieutenant, who once earned $1120, presently wins $1180. This augmentation would mean more to a select, who had a 12% compensation increase, when contrasted with the Lieutenant, who had a 5% pay increase. It shows that it gives greater utility to the more unfortunate enlist. Hence figuring if a choice expands utility is troublesome. Thirdly, not exclusively are the outcomes of a choice made hard to anticipate, a few choices have results which are not effectively or incapable to be estimated. In August, Apple maker Foxconn enhanced the working state of its production line in China, for example, presenting more breaks, bringing down additional time, multiplying compensation and having better support of security hardware. (Rushe, 2012) Louis Woo, exceptional collaborator to the CEO of Foxconn additionally discharged an announcement, mourning that decrease of extra time implied that they ‘needed to employ more indivi duals and actualize more robotization, greater speculation on automated engineering’ (Yip, 2012). These expenses to the organization are anything but difficult to decide. Be that as it may, the additions in utility from these executions are hard to tell. Would profitability increment? Will representatives be increasingly steadfast? Will turnover rate be essentially lesser? Outcomes like these are difficult to gauge. Finally, utility picked up from these business exchanges mean various things to various individuals (Fuitzsche, 2005). A few administrators increase utility from boosting their employee’s bliss. A few chiefs ascertain utility as one which will expand their material riches. Beneath I will contrast utilitarian moral hypothesis and selfishness and good rights approach, to show that while utilitarianism has it blemishes, it is as yet the more valuable moral hypothesis. The utilitarian and vanity moral speculations are fairly comparable. Choices made utilizing pride moral hypothesis will regularly give the most good result to oneself, regardless of how others around are influenced (Fuitzsche, 2005). Different gatherings may not be hurt or impediments, yet to the chief, it is not an issue. The chief utilizing pride ponders how the recommendation would include him (Collins, 2009). On the off chance that the suggestion includes onto his advantage, it is correct. In the event that it doesn't, it isn't right. Be that as it may, the leader utilizing utilitarianism ponders how the relational word includes everybody influenced by it. In the event that the relational word done is favorable to the most number of individuals, it is correct. On the off chance that it is hurtful to the most number, it isn't right. Selfishness is fundamentally the same as the way of thinking of Adam Smith (1790). Pride as per Smith is

Signs Your Marriage is on The Rocks

Signs Your Marriage is on The Rocks Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print 5 Signs Your Marriage Is on the Rocks By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on February 15, 2020 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In all relationships, marriage included, it is normal for couples to argue. But, how can you tell if the arguments that you are having are healthy or, rather, a sign of a poor relationship? Having many more negative interactions than positive ones may have you questioning your relationship. If you are already starting to wonder about the future of your marriage there are some ways to tell if there really is  a problem to worry about. 5 Tell-Tale Signs That Your Marriage Is in Trouble Here are five telling signs that will help you determine whether or not your marriage is on the rocks: Youre Talking, Not Communicating A relationship is also a partnership where both parties deserve to be heard. However, if you end up doing all of the listening while your partner does all of the talking, then it is time for you to speak up and make yourself heard. The same goes for your partner. Most importantly, you should make it to a point that you truly and actively listen to your partners grievances or worries. Be sincere. If either of you is not willing to listen or compromise, then it is a clear sign that your marriage may go down the tubes. You No Longer Respect Each Others Opinions and Ideas Communication plays a vital role in maintaining healthy relationships. ??You should feel free to talk with your partner about almost anything, and vice versa. If your partner is not willing to respect your opinions and ideas regarding crucial matters, then your marriage is in trouble. You will not want to continue in a relationship where you always have to set aside your own ideas just for the sake of pleasing your partner. On the flip side, do you believe your spouse is not worthy of respect because of their values or behavior? The core of good communication patterns that promote intimacy between couples involves the safe and open communication of deep thoughts and emotions, not the stifling of ideas that leads to reactivity or superficiality.?? And a good relationship has mutual respect.   Youre Spending Less Time Together Gone are those days when both of you enjoyed every bit of time that you spent together. Now, you are beginning to feel that something has changed, and it is not feeling good. What is even more alarming is if you enjoy being with your friends more than being with your partner. This issue may stem from a variety of factors, but it is a definite sign that something is wrong. Your connection with your spouse is of the utmost importance to keeping your relationship going. Youre Starting to Have Doubts About Whether You Married the Right One Are you having doubts about your feelings for your spouse? Are you often bothered by the thought that you made a mistake agreeing to spend the rest of your life with this person? If this is the case, it is definitely time to rethink and reassess your relationship. If certain personality traits of your partner that you once adored are now driving you insane, your marriage is in the danger zone. Neither of You Is Willing to Put in Extra Effort to Make It Work As the popular saying goes, It takes two to tango. Thus, you and your partner must ensure that you are both putting an equal amount of effort into making your relationship work. If you do your part, and your partner does not even act like he or she is willing to put in the required effort, then you may be headed toward “Splitsville.”   Your marriage is like a plant.  It needs a lot of care, attention, and nurturing in order to thrive and grow.  If you notice some of these warning signs in your own relationship, it is time to take a risk and discuss your fears in a heartfelt way with your partner.  If you still have difficulty getting back on solid ground, perhaps it is time to seek professional counseling to improve your relationship.   How to Know if You Need Marriage Counseling

Hidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly And Kathryn...

Segregation, a prominent social injustice in American history, is depicted in both Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly and Kathryn Stockett’s The Help. By definition, segregation is the separation of someone or something. During 1960s America, colored people were mistreated regularly. Laws separated those who were white and those who were not. Both groups lived apart and were given separate bathrooms, libraries, and more. However, the colored facilities often were worse in quality, and many endured racism from their white counterparts. There was a wide spectrum of hate crime that varied in severity, as some people were even targets for brutal crimes simply for the amount of melanin in their skin. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly†¦show more content†¦The text especially demonstrates this when Minny tells Aibileen, â€Å"‘Things ain’t never gone change in this town, Aibileen. We living in hell, we trapped. Our kids trapped’†(Stockett 230). The reason Minny tells Aibileen this is because a colored father was recently shot in front of his children by the KKK, a real hate group targeting minorities. Minny means that everyone colored is ‘trapped’ in fear because of hate crime, and that no matter what, anyone colored is a target. This fear also applies to the way that Minny and Aibileen fear the chance that the citizens of Jackson will realize that part of the novel is told from their perspectives. Both women are maids to upper class white people who can easily ruin lives. Thus, Minny and Aibileen would probably be targets for severe crime. All in all, the way The Help explains the fear of hate crimes significantly impacts the way it depicts segregation. In addition, The Help explains the most significant aspect of racism as a whole- the importance of an upbringing. If a child is raised in a home filled with the acceptance of all, the child will grow up to be a much more open-minded individual. However, if the child is brought up in a home of racism, the child will most likely discriminate those of a different race. Similarly, Aibileen teaches Mae Mobley, a young child, that humans are humans no matter their color.Show MoreRelatedHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1347 Words   |  6 Pagesof colored people and being separated from the white community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about three black woman who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as the backdrop for the plot, two black womanRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1288 Words   |  6 Pagesof colored people and being separated from the w hite community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about three black women who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as the backdrop for the plot, two black womanRead MoreThe Help And Hidden Figures : A Case Of Racism And Gender Inequality1760 Words   |  8 PagesThe Help and Hidden Figures: A case of Racism and Gender Inequality The movie industry has developed tremendously with movies made that are not afraid to address the current social issues in the world. There is also a trend today where more books are made into movies with the list being endless such as the popular hunger games and Harry Potter books. This caters to those who prefer watching the aspects of the book rather than reading and those who have read the book and what their imagination of

Essay on Compare Mill and Kant’s Ethics - 862 Words

Kant’s Ethics may best apply to modern business. Kant said right action based on a set of moral rules, and the right action is supposed to be the one that conforms with these rules, whereas certain other types of action are morally forbidden. He also suggests that people should be treated with respect and as ends in their own right, not solely as means to others ends. On the contrary, Mill’s ethics only concern about the happiness of majority instead of duty itself. Thus, the question how could Kant’s â€Å"austere† system do better for business needs than Mill’s flexible business ethics. I would say that although Mill’s Ethic is a functional system of moral analysis, but the decision is easily changeable when the consequence change and in†¦show more content†¦However, a Kantian doctor will say that is immoral and he should tell the truth about the person’s diagnosis. It is the duty of the doctor to be honest to his/her patien ts. Also, we should respect a patient’s own right to decide for his/her life. We cannot use the patient as mean to achieve other ends which is the greatest happiness of the people involved. One may argue that utilitarian consider long term consequences if doctor lie. Although this is true, we must not forget sometime long term consequence is not uncovered. When long term consequences are not known, we cannot make a moral decision, where as Kant’s approach concern about the duty of doctor instead of outcome of the action. Another scenario, suppose a doctor sees the test data showing that the person has a disease that is curable and have survive rate of greater than fifty percent. What will the doctor do? A utilitarian doctor will say telling the truth there will be a great deal of pleasure to all. The person will be happy, their family will be happy, the doctor will be happy in informing the ill person that there is treatment to alter his/her condition. So the ethical s olution will be to tell the truth, which is different from the first scenario. The Kantian doctor would make the same decision as the decision he made in the first scenario, no matter how the outcome changes. The two cases show that, although the doctors using different ethical approach, they may end up making the sameShow MoreRelatedPsychological and Ethical Egoism, Mill vs Kant, and Ethical Relativism904 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1 Distinguish between psychological and ethical egoism and subject each to critical scrutiny in detail. Compare and contrast ethical egoism with virtue theory. Egoism is a view that states that what a person wants is somewhat relevant to what humans actually do. There is two main types of egoism: psychological and ethical. These two views are very similar; because of this they can easily be interchanged. It is important to be able to recognize the dissimilarity of these two views. PsychologicalRead MoreKant : Kant s Ethics1293 Words   |  6 PagesKhaled AlMarwani Philosophical Ethics PHL270 Dr. Elizabeth F. Cooke Question # 1: Kant’s Ethics According to my humble reading, Kant is considered the hardest to read, grasp and understand among the philosophers that we came across studying ethics. According to Kant, nothing could be called good without qualification except a good will. And the good will is the desire or the tendency to do your duty because it is your duty, not anything else. Thus, nothing can be gained out of an actionRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees that the work place ethics code forbids using work-place resources for personal financial profit. To make ethically right decision in this ethical dilemma, I will focus on the philosophers’ standpoint and reasoning of ethics of care, ethics of justice, utilitarian ethics and universal principle to analyze the situation. In this tough situation, my conclusion is that I will not report this action to the higher authority although she is violating work place ethics code. I will provide my reasoningRead MoreThe Ethics Of Virtue Ethics925 Words   |  4 PagesVirtue ethics is a normative theory whose foundations were laid by Aristotle. This theory approaches normative ethics in substantially different ways than consequentialist and deontological theories. In this essay, I will contrast and compare virtue ethics to utilitarianism, ethical egoism, and Kantianism to demonstrate these differences. There is one fundamental aspect of virtue ethics that sets it apart from the other theories I will discuss. For the sake of brevity and to avoid redundancy, I willRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Justices : What Is The Right Thing Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesand beneficial to generate the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Both Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill support different type of utilitarianism. While Bentham supports the act utilitarianism where â€Å"highest principle of morality is to maximize happiness, the overall balance of pleasure over pain† (23). Bentham foc uses on the act in order to see if it promotes pleasure, while Mill supports the rule utilitarianism because rules and laws can help promote happiness. For example, if a hungryRead MoreMorals, Ethics, And Modern Thinking Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesMorals, Ethics, and Modern thinking Morality is the social practice of what we define as right and wrong. Rules, policies, customs vary all over the world in all kinds of settings. Some think that if you â€Å"use your good judgment† or â€Å"let your conscience be your guide† you are promoting good morality. When we disagree about what is good morality, is there a theory out there that will resolve the disagreement? Factual information of income inequality shows a divergence from moral ethics and the consequencesRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Mill, to determine whether or not torture is ever ethical. John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant, both proposed different philosophies, using deontological and teleological theories in ethics. John Stuart Mill used a teleological theory, which prioritized the end result of an action, based off the moral nature of the action itself, compared to the deontological theory proposed by Kant, which presented actions as o bligations of an individual, leading them to act in a certain way. Mill used a codeRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 PagesKearney PHIL 231: Ethics 28 April 2015 Essay 2 Comparisons on Pleasure in Morality The role of pleasure in morality has been examined thoroughly throughout the beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulouslyRead MoreThe Case Of Frank Van Den Bleeken1672 Words   |  7 Pagesand John Stuart Mill would reach an agreement in which Van Den Bleeken should be restricted his right to physician assisted suicide. The three philosophers had various epistemological thought processes and ethical theories applied in determining what was moral. Whether it was the individual’s duty to stay in jail, the best option for the most people involved, or simply the rule, Frank Van Den Bleeken should have to live out his full sentence. Part A: Kantian Ethics Kantian ethics does not look at

Shouldice Hospital, Ltd. Case Free Essays

Starting as a small hospital, the Shouldice Hospital has had a rather long history since the end of the Second World War. And At the time of his death in 1965, the founder Dr. Shouldice’s longtime associate, Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital, Ltd. Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nicholas Obney was named surgeon-in-chief and chairman of the board of Shouldice Hospital Limited and under his leadership, the volume of activity continued to increase, reaching a total of 6,850 operations in the 1982 calendar year. And primaries represented approximately 82% of all hernias operations performed at Shouldice in 1982. It has been very successful. And now it tries to meet people’s needs and make this as good a place to work as possible. It has been a comfortable place for patients to stay. During their stay, patients were encouraged to take advantage of the opportunity to explore the premises and make new friends. Also, it has been a nice place for doctors who teach each other, encourage a group effort, have regular working hours and own desirable salary. Furthermore, the facility and administration here is very humanized for both patients and staff. As a result, patients are attracted to the hospital by its reasonable rates. Shouldice Hospital has specialized in hernia surgery (the Shouldice method) and is able to provide patients with low risk, low recurrence, and peace of mind. Shouldice achieves outstanding results as a low price and at high profit because everything done by the hospital is designed to maximize the difference between perceived quality and the value of the service provided to the patients on one hand and the cost of providing the service on the other. They do this by carefully screening patients. Patients are active participants in the service delivery process as presented with the utensils to prep themselves for surgery. The avoidance of general anesthetics allows a wide range of involvement of patients. The staff is freed from much of the disagreeable workload due to part-time positions. The cost of housekeeping, laundry, and food is also minimized. The clinic structures hospital jobs that involve more counseling and positive interaction with the patients. Shouldice Hospital is different from other hospitals in that Patients do not feel that they are staying in a hospital. It is Shouldice’s intentions to make its patients feel as if they are taking a vacation. When patients arrive to the clinic, typically they join up with 30 to 34 other patients and their friends and families in the waiting room. Patients with similar jobs, backgrounds, or interests are assigned to the same room to help the patients establish relationships and become more comfortable. The facility is also designed so that patients have to interact and walk around. There are no televisions are telephones in the patients’ rooms. This gives the patients the opportunity to tour the facility, visit each other’s rooms, lounging in the Florida room, and making use of the light recreational facilities. Shouldice Hospital uses a focus strategy. The Hospital’s market focus is on a narrow segment of potential patients who have a hernia and the patients are predominantly male, older in age, and essentially in good health. The hospital has knowledge of the large target market, as there were 600,000 such operations in the United States in 1979. Shouldice uses an internal market strategy. Shouldice’s doctors are dedicated to quality of the Shouldice method. The doctors are after several years at Shouldice must decide if this is something they want to do for the rest of their lives because eventually they will lose touch with other medical disciplines. Few elect to leave. Nurses at the facility are people oriented and work to assist patients as well as they can. The Staff is flexible and team oriented. Shouldice implements a sharing policy where the employees are paid a part of the profit in addition to their fixed salaries. This sharing is done based on their contribution towards the success of the firm. This entices them to work hard and put in more efforts. From the management point of view, they have given their staff a lesser work load and weekends off. This makes it able for the staff to spend more time with their families and keeps them content with their jobs. After discussion, our group has four suggestions for Shouldice Hospital in terms of their problem. First, author mentions that there are some people realize that they don’t have hernias when they talk to doctor in hospital. Therefore, hospital can increase its capacity by reduce this kind of error. Our group suggests that hospital should improve its questionnaire to make sure consumer can totally understand the questions. If there are some uncertainties in the questionnaire, nurses or doctors should call individual to make sure he/she has certain external types of abdominal hernias. Secondly, we think that Shouldice Hospital should not operate on Saturday. Even through Saturday operation can increase capacity by 20%, it is hard to control the operation quality. As O’Dell said† On the other hand, I’m oncerned about this talk of Saturday operations. We are already getting good utilization of this facility. And if we expand further, it will be very difficult to maintain the same kind of working relationships and attitudes. Already there are rumors floating around among the staff about it. And the staff is not pleased. † Right now, Shouldice hospital is much more efficient and effe ctive than other hospital. We believe they make excellent utilization of their resource. Therefore, Saturday operation may cause some overload on hospital’s capacity which will jeopardize the current process flow. Thirdly, we believe that offers similar opportunities such as eye surgery is not a good idea. The reason is that the business bottleneck of Shouldice Hospital is the capacity of process rather than the demand in market. So, they should focus on how to improve the capacity to service more patients. Moreover, offering other surgery may harm their professional image in hernias area. Hence, our group suggests that they just stay on the hernias field and try to extent capacity. Fourth, we strongly suggest that Shouldice Hospital should build another hospital in the United States. Nowadays, 42% of their patients are come from the United States. Round-trip fares for travel to Toronto from various major cities in the North American continent ranged from roughly $200 to $600, as compare that the total operation fee including hospital is just around $1000. So the travel cost becomes a big financial burden for patients. Hence, open a new hospital in American will dramatically reduce the travel cost for customers and expand business. There are two big issue concerns with the new hospital, where to open and how to operate. Our group proposes that Shouldice Hospital should conduct a marketing research to find out where their current American patient come from and the transportation for some big city in United States to decide where to invest new hospital. About the operation of new hospital, quality control is the most important issue to maintain our brand reputation. They should relocate some experienced doctor from Toronto to American to train and direct the local doctor. Moreover, they should utilize the successful process flow into the new hospital and make some change by considering the difference culture and condition. Finally, Shouldice Hospital should be marketing their service, while the main strategy of marketing is to clarify where is hospital and what kind of operation is truly theirs. Because there are many individuals or institution on the market want to attract customers by using our brand image. But, the quality of their service is not very good. This phenomenon will jeopardize our brand image and destroy our reputation. It is the responsibility of hospital to help people distinguish the fake one. Our group believes that some marketing activity will well-build hospital’s brand image and help them success in the long-term. How to cite Shouldice Hospital, Ltd. Case, Papers

Musical Genres free essay sample

Fascinating both by its diverse individual styles and the inevitable fusion of different genres which in turn have created other completely new and unique styles of music. Classical music Is a perfect example. The earliest forms of classical music were composed In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and displayed a very complicated and sophisticated form of writing Incorporating a wide range of instruments and used the principle of multi Instrumentation which achieved a very full symphonic sound which in turn led to the creation of specially designed halls to acclimate the sound.The origins of the music were also diverse, many compositions having been written for the stage, composers such as Deeper Illicit Tchaikovsky who is responsible for the remarkable musical compositions of ;Swan Lake and Cite Nutcracker wrote his music for Ballet in a style which was not only captivating and enchanting, but also told a story. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Genres or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tchaikovsky was not the only composer to do this, ;Richard Wagner who was a composer of Operas also wrote his music in a style that told a story. Wagner changed the concept of opera by viewing it as a total art workHe wanted the Conductor to control all the elements of the dramatic production and to put them to work In projecting the drama through the Music. In the same diversified way the composers of the time wrote for dances to be performed on the stage, others wrote for dances that were popular at the time, such as the waltz, In this instance Composers such as Josef Leaner and Adjourn Strauss gave the waltz a whole new life. With their compositions the waltz gained sophistication and superiority Along with a distinctly Viennese light-hearted spirit.But not all classical music composers wrote for the stage or even for dance. Some composed music for the things they felt were important. Johann Sebastian Bach was amongst this group, he was a very religious man who composed for the church, primarily, he was a man of God, and often he would concentrate on the depth of his religion and put it back into his music, as an Intense p ersonal statement of faith. But where Bach wrote for the church composers such as George Frederic Handel wrote for the general public he was a man of the world who loved to travel and who put this across In his music. Handels compositions varied where some were simple others were a lot more vigorous. Another composer whos compositions were often very contradictory was Loafing Amadeus Mozart who is probably one of the most popular composers of all time. Even in the Nineteenth century Mozart was one of the leading Classical composers and was a master at all genres of classical music, his music was often cheerful and disorderly, but yet he could write outstanding melodies that were simple and unpretentious, which contained an unforgettable, haunting beauty.His music was greatly influenced by ;Franz Joseph Hayden who was one of the main influences which transformed the classical genre from little more than a divertimento f strings to music with an almost chamber music style but which gave all parts of the orchestra an equal role. His ideas not only Influenced Mozart they also went on to Influence Colluding Van Beethoven whos music Is not only astonishing and remarkable but Is still very popular. But f or what ever Influential reason these composers wrote, all their musical compositions often had significant similarities, as symphony.Many composers of the classical genre wrote music with flexible rhythm, and the symphonies they wrote were full of complicated and complex key changes, modulations and movements. As classical music did not have lyrics the music needed to be a lot more complicated, so composers would give the music movement to make it more interesting, and although the compositions were often very repetitive they were performed in such a way that made it very pleasing to the ear, this was one of the expertise that Beethoven possessed.His symphonies were so powerful that they continued to be popular through to separate genres for example his 9th symphony was used in the play Coachwork Orange. And his 5th symphony in the prisoner of war series Colitis and in popular music in the song ROI over Beethoven by Chuck Berry. Roll over Beethoven is a classic example of asss/asss Rock and Roll music. Rock and Roll music is unique in the fact that is probably the first musical genre formed exclusively around youth culture.The roots of which developed from blues music, jazz and various other influences, and pioneered by artists such as Bill Hailed and the Comets, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presle y and on this side of the Atlantic, artists such as Cliff Richard, Marti Wiled, and Billy Fury. With such other influences as the likes of Lonnie Dungeon blending American roots music with an English slant and developing the sound of skiffs. From these early beginnings the likes of the Beetles, the Rolling stones, and other groups drawing on influences from both sides of the Atlantic developed pop and rock music.Many people would consider the Beetles the greatest pop stars of the 20th century not only because of their popularity and commercial success but also because of the incomparable impact their song writing and recording techniques had on the music industry. But they are not the only pop act of the time to have had such an impact on the music industry, the Bee Gees who are undeniably the most successful sibling act in the history of pop, are often scribed as the purveyors of cheesy pop and asss glitter ball disco.Along with ABA, whose Revision success led them to become the most commercially successful group of the asss who with their dense, multi-layered productions and perfectly matching lead vocals transformed themselves from Revision Euro-trash to cherished musicians. Then there were the Beach Boys who will fo rever be associated with the sun, sea and surfing lifestyle of California. But the band became much more than background music for the surf, and grew to be Americas finest pop roof, they soon became the one and only challenge to the Beetles success.This was because of the simplicity of their early hits. But simplicity was replaced in later work by anguish, loss of innocence and wistful harmonies. Their experimental approach, was highly influential. Even musical peers The Beetles were influenced by the astounding Poet Sounds album, which continued to inspire groups for many generations to come. But even with Revision and surfing being the source of pop music at the time, no one could have predicted that a wonky eyed former mime artist from Brimley would revolutionist rock and roll?David Bowie was the first post modern pop star. In an age of long haired, serious grunter. Bowies extravagant theatrics would prove the incentive for a host of stars from Morrissey to Boy George and the New Romantic movement of the ass. In 1975 when he underwent an image change, mutating from sic-if rocker to white soul boy and while proving commercially feature experimental, synthesizing, ambient sounds. Next came Michael Jackson who moon walked his way to becoming the biggest superstar of the ass. Who had an electrifying stage presence, and the biggest selling album of all time.Thriller was unique with varying styles including rock, funk and ballads. And his inspiring musical talent led him to become the first black artist to feature on MET. But undoubtedly one of the most influential groups of all time were Nirvana, whose talented front man Kurt Cabin, brought Grunge with its particularly incessant strain of loud guitars and angst into the main stream Kurt Cabins gritty, inflexible pursuit to be real with his music, fans, and ideals, paved the way for what is currently referred to as Alternative music.Without Kurt and Nirvana, there might not have been Britton Blur, Oasis or Green Day. Simply because all of these bands draw on Nirvanas peculiar blend of the musically grating and wild along with the beautiful; the dangerous mixture of introspection, anxiety and the feeling that so mething is not quite right with the world. Nirvanas music was thrilling, emotional and ultimately self-destructive.Folk music has often run hand in hand with pop and rock music and has even helped shape and influence much of todays music, from the likes of Bob Dylan, Joan Base, John Denver and Join Mitchell to artists form this side of the Atlantic like Fairport convention, Nick Drake, and the Vogues. Drawing their influences from traditional folk music. Folk music is probably one of the most inappropriately labeled forms of music. Although folk music in its most basic form really represents the traditional ethnic music of any country it is usually taken to mean traditional English Celtic music as performed in folk clubs.Based on traditional stories mixed with sea shanties and often accompanied by traditional folk dancers like Morris men and played on instruments such as whistles, fiddles, banjos, mandolins, accordions and the like. Artists like the Edibleness helped to bring traditional Irish music to the attention of the m ainstream record buying public with songs like Seven Drunken Nights and other artists like the Furies and the Chieftains who attracted mainstream artists such as Van Morrison and Bono to guest with them drawing on their own traditional roots. British folk clubs of today tend to have split in to two categories those that stick to the original principals of hosting traditional music and ceiled and those which class themselves as acoustic clubs which tend to host a broader range of music and are instrumental in giving singer songwriters openings, artists such as Simon and Guarantee, Perhaps one of the greatest recording acts of the last forty years, served their apprenticeship on the British folk circuit.Summertime is always a great time for this form of music with the various folk festivals held throughout the country often taking over the pubs and halls of many towns up and down the country, festivals like Cambridge, Shutout and Cropped are now huge events drawing in not only artists who big on the folk circuit but also headlining acts in the world of rock, blues and country. And along with this the many known artists who are glad to turn up and perform floor spots whenever the opportunity arises.What really constitutes fo lk music is what has now come to be termed world music encompassing the traditional songs and beats from around the world in particular South America, Asia and Africa. Thanks to dells like Andy Shakers, many wonderful forms of music have been bought to the attention of the masses. Originating in Africa to the complicated rhythm patterns found in the music of South America. Artists such as Paul Simon have integrated many of these ethnic sounds in to there work. Also with the likes of sting and his involvement in the saving of the equatorial rainforests, the music of this region has been incorporated into his and other peoples works. Back in the asss Indian music such as played by satirist Rave Shank would probably have remained virtually unknown in this country were it not for the Beetles and in particular George Harrison traveling to India and working and recording with such artists. Many forms of world music can be found in our city centers where traditional players from many countries can be found buskins and can be a great attraction at folk festivals as well as large venues.